Adaptive Innate Immunity Essay Discussion

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Adaptive Innate Immunity Essay Discussion

Immunity Systems

1. Innate vs. Acquired Immunity.

Innate immunity is the first line of defense against germs in the body. Its response to all pathogens and foreign bodies is the same, whereby it acts quickly, and its primary goal is to prevent the spreading of pathogens to other body parts (Černý & Stříž, 2019). Acquired immunity takes over if the innate systems fail to destroy the pathogen by identifying and attacking the disease-causing pathogen. The acquired system is slower but accurate.

2. Active vs. Passive Immunity.

Active immunity is whereby the body fights disease-causing pathogens by producing antibodies within the body. Passive immunity is antibodies developed outside and later introduced inside the body. This mostly happens through vaccination. Adaptive Innate Immunity Essay Discussion

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3. Genetic Predisposition of Allergens.

A significant proportion of the US population is affected by allergic conditions, including allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis. A genetic predisposition that causes the development of Immunoglobulin E antibodies is common in atopic infants (Tham & Leung, 2019). Immunoglobulin antibodies are responsible for various allergies, including inhalants and dietary. Thus when atopic individuals are exposed to a specific antigen, their bodies release more immunoglobulin antibodies. Additionally, a weak immune system can trigger allergens that may malfunction.

4. Antigen-antibody Response

The antigen-antibody response refers to the interaction between antigens and antibodies. The interaction occurs when body antibodies react with antigens during an immune reaction. The antigens and antibodies combine during the immune response in agglutination. The antigen-antibody reaction primarily aims to protect the body against harmful pathogens.

5. Pathology of Sinusitis

A common cause of hospital visits for US populations is sinusitis, an upper respiratory infection caused by viruses that result in inflammation of the nasal lining. The inflammation causes the production of thick mucus that causes nasal blockage. Adaptive Innate Immunity Essay Discussion

References

Černý, J., & Stříž, I. (2019). Adaptive innate immunity or innate adaptive immunity?. Clinical Science, 133(14), 1549-1565. https://doi.org/10.1042/cs20180548

Tham, E., & Leung, D. (2019). Mechanisms by Which Atopic Dermatitis Predisposes to Food Allergy and the Atopic March. Allergy, Asthma &Amp; Immunology Research, 11(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2019.11.1.4

A 25-year-old male presents with chronic sinusitis and allergic rhinitis.

Define innate vs. acquired immunity.
Define active vs. passive immunity.
Discuss the genetic predisposition of allergens.
Describe the antigen-antibody response.
What is the pathology of sinusitis? Adaptive Innate Immunity Essay Discussion