BHA FPX 4010 Assessment 4 Develop a Research Plan

• BHA FPX 4010 Assessment 4

Introduction

A well-structured research plan is crucial for healthcare facilities, as it helps identify the research problem and define a purpose statement. This enables the adoption of practical techniques to address specific healthcare challenges and develop solutions that prioritize patient safety.

Pressure sores, a common hospital-acquired condition, often occur due to immobility, particularly in elderly patients who remain hospitalized for extended periods. This research plan aims to explore strategies to mitigate pressure sores among older patients, aligning with the objectives of BHA FPX 4010 Assessment 4, which emphasizes the importance of addressing healthcare concerns through evidence-based research.

Research Problem

Pressure sores pose significant risks to patient health and safety, increasing complications for both patients and healthcare facilities. Research indicates that between one to three million individuals in the U.S. suffer from pressure sore-related health issues annually, with approximately 60,000 cases leading to critical health complications (Afzali Borojeny et al., 2020).

Beyond the health risks, pressure sores create a substantial financial burden on healthcare systems, costing hospitals over $3.6 million annually to manage and treat these conditions (Afzali Borojeny et al., 2020). Addressing this issue is essential to enhance patient care and reduce healthcare expenses.

The research problem outlined here aims to investigate gaps in existing practices and propose strategies to reduce pressure sores among elderly patients, particularly those recovering from surgery.

Purpose Statement

The purpose of this research is to explore practical solutions for preventing pressure sores caused by immobility after surgery. By utilizing comprehensive data collection methods, this study seeks to gather valuable insights into patient behavior and healthcare practices.

This purpose statement complements the research problem by providing a clear direction for addressing pressure sores through credible literature, targeted observation, and improved risk management strategies (Getie et al., 2020). The findings aim to bridge the knowledge gap and improve healthcare outcomes by prioritizing patient safety and well-being.

In this context, healthcare professionals, including nurses and staff, play a vital role in implementing the recommended solutions to ensure better patient outcomes.

Research Question

Research Question: How can pressure sores among elderly patients, particularly those recovering from surgery, be reduced through improved healthcare practices and immobility management?

Currently, there is a lack of standardized care protocols to prevent and monitor pressure sore progression in elderly patients in the United States (Gertie et al., 2020). Inadequate hands-on training among nursing staff further exacerbates this issue, making it a persistent concern (Dechasa et al., 2021). This research question aims to address these gaps by proposing actionable strategies.

Data Collection Methods

Effective data collection is essential for gaining accurate insights and ensuring patient safety. For this research, qualitative methods will be employed to collect data on the causes and solutions for pressure sores.

Qualitative Data Collection Methods

The qualitative approach begins with selecting a target population and narrowing the focus of the research. This process involves analyzing behaviors, identifying challenges, and developing strategies to improve healthcare practices. In this study, the focus is on understanding how immobility contributes to pressure sores among elderly patients after surgery (Getie et al., 2020).

Primary Data Collection

Primary data will be collected directly from participants through interviews, surveys, and observations. This method provides immediate and detailed insights into patient experiences and healthcare practices.

• Interviews: Structured, semi-structured, or unstructured interviews will be conducted to explore participants’ behaviors, attitudes, and experiences. These interviews help identify patterns and gather firsthand data.
• Surveys and Questionnaires: These tools will include closed-ended questions to collect quantitative data while allowing participants to provide detailed responses.
• Observations: Observing patient behavior and healthcare practices over time will offer additional context for understanding the development of pressure sores.

Secondary Data Collection

Secondary data, such as scholarly literature and official reports, will supplement the primary data. This ensures a comprehensive analysis by comparing new findings with existing research (Thambinathan & Kinsella, 2021).

For BHA FPX 4010 Assessment 4, patient interviews will be a primary focus, as they provide direct insights into the causes and effects of pressure sores. Participants will provide consent, and the purpose of the research will be explained to ensure transparency and comfort.

Contextual Measurement Reliability and Validity

The reliability and validity of the collected data are critical to ensuring meaningful outcomes. Researchers will use patterns identified in the data to validate findings against credible literature (Dechasa et al., 2021). Consistency across data sources will strengthen the study’s conclusions and recommendations.

Read more BHA FPX 4010 Assessment 3 Quantitative Research Questions and Methods about for complete information about this class.

Conclusion

Pressure sores are a serious healthcare concern that affects patient safety and creates financial challenges for healthcare facilities. By defining an apparent research problem and purpose statement, this study aims to identify actionable solutions to reduce the incidence of pressure sores among elderly patients.

Through targeted qualitative data collection strategies, such as interviews and observations, healthcare professionals can better understand the root causes of pressure sores and implement effective interventions. As highlighted in BHA FPX 4010 Assessment 4, addressing this issue is critical for improving patient outcomes and ensuring the sustainability of healthcare practices.

References

Afzali Borojeny, L., Albatineh, A. N., Hasanpour Dehkordi, A., & Ghanei Gheshlagh, R. (2020). The Incidence of Pressure Ulcers And Its Associations In Different Wards Of The Hospital: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 11(171).

https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_182_19

Dechasa, D. B., Worku, T., Baraki, N., Merga, B. T., & Asfaw, H. (2021). Burnout And Associated Factors Among Nurses Working In Public Hospitals Of Harari Region And Dire Dawa Administration, Eastern Ethiopia. A Cross-Sectional Study. PLOS ONE, 16(10), e0258224.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258224

Getie, A., Baylie, A., Bante, A., Geda, B., & Mesfin, F. (2020). Pressure Ulcer Prevention Practices And Associated Factors Among Nurses In Public Hospitals Of Harari Regional State And Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia. PLOS ONE, 15(12), e0243875.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243875

Shiferaw, W. S., Akalu, T. Y., Mulugeta, H., & Aynalem, Y. A. (2020). The Global Burden Of Pressure Ulcers Among Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 21(1).

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-020-03369-0

Thunberg, S., & Arnell, L. (2021). Pioneering The Use Of Technologies In Qualitative Research – A Research Review Of The Use Of Digital Interviews. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 1–12.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2021.1935565