Case Studies and Examples of Healthcare Law and Ethics Covered in BHA-FPX3003

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Case Studies and Examples of Healthcare Law and Ethics

Introduction

BHA-FPX3003: Health Care Law and Ethics at Capella University equips students with the knowledge and practical skills necessary to navigate complex legal and ethical issues in healthcare administration. A critical component of the course is the use of case studies and real-world examples, which allow students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios.

Through these exercises, students learn to analyze, evaluate, and resolve legal and ethical dilemmas, preparing them to make informed decisions that protect patients, staff, and organizations.

1. Patient Rights and Informed Consent

Case Example: A patient scheduled for surgery does not fully understand the risks and alternatives presented by the medical team.

• Legal Focus: Ensuring informed consent, which is required by law to protect patient autonomy.

• Ethical Focus: Respecting the patient’s right to make informed decisions about their care.

• Application: Students analyze strategies to improve consent processes, implement staff training, and prevent potential legal disputes.

2. Confidentiality and HIPAA Compliance

Case Example: A nurse inadvertently shares patient health information through an unsecured messaging platform.

• Legal Focus: Compliance with HIPAA regulations governing the protection and transmission of health data.

• Ethical Focus: Maintaining patient confidentiality and trust.

• Application: Students review policies, develop risk mitigation strategies, and learn best practices for staff education to prevent breaches.

3. Medical Malpractice and Liability

Case Example: A patient receives the wrong medication due to a documentation error, resulting in harm.

• Legal Focus: Medical malpractice and organizational liability.

• Ethical Focus: Ensuring accountability, transparency, and patient safety.

• Application: Students explore risk management practices, documentation protocols, and policy improvements to reduce future malpractice risks.

4. End-of-Life Decisions

Case Example: A terminally ill patient refuses further treatment, while family members request continued intervention.

• Legal Focus: Advance directives and patient autonomy laws.

• Ethical Focus: Balancing beneficence, nonmaleficence, and respect for the patient’s wishes.

• Application: Students practice ethical reasoning and develop protocols for resolving conflicts between patients, families, and healthcare providers.

5. Resource Allocation During Emergencies

Case Example: During a public health crisis, a hospital faces a shortage of ICU beds and ventilators.

• Legal Focus: Compliance with public health laws and emergency regulations.

• Ethical Focus: Utilitarian principles to maximize overall patient benefit while maintaining fairness.

• Application: Students learn to create ethical triage policies, prioritize care equitably, and communicate decisions transparently to staff and patients.

6. Organizational Policy and Compliance

Case Example: A healthcare organization’s policy fails to address conflicts of interest among staff.

• Legal Focus: Compliance with organizational governance and anti-fraud regulations.

• Ethical Focus: Ensuring integrity, transparency, and accountability.

• Application: Students assess existing policies, recommend improvements, and implement training programs to align organizational behavior with ethical and legal standards.

Lessons and Takeaways

Through these case studies, students in BHA-FPX3003:

• Develop the ability to analyze and resolve legal and ethical challenges.

• Apply decision-making frameworks like principlism, utilitarianism, and deontology.

• Understand the intersection of law, ethics, and patient-centered care.

• Learn to create and implement policies that support compliance, ethics, and patient safety.

These exercises provide practical experience that bridges theory and real-world healthcare administration.

Conclusion

BHA-FPX3003: Health Care Law and Ethics uses case studies and real-world examples to teach students how to navigate legal and ethical challenges in healthcare practice. By examining patient rights, confidentiality, medical malpractice, end-of-life decisions, and resource allocation, students gain critical thinking, risk management, and ethical decision-making skills.

These skills prepare future healthcare leaders to make informed, responsible decisions that protect patients, staff, and organizations, ensuring high-quality, ethical, and legally compliant care.

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