Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment

Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment

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Fetal Abnormality

In the age of technological disruptions, the healthcare industry has also been impacted as it continues to advance its scientific knowledge on matters concerning healthcare. For instance, the involvement of the Human Genome Project has contributed to understanding human genome genes’ impacts using the functional and physical points of view. However, religion also has its own standpoints concerning human beings, which needs to be factored in by the healthcare industry when making any proposition concerning human beings. That is because conflicts arise when explaining various factors that make up human beings’ morality between the theological and clinical perspectives, which leaves most Christians in a dilemma, thus impacting their clinical reasoning Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment.

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The case study presented a clear dilemma that faces a couple, Marco and Jessica, whose fetus has been identified to have Down syndrome and an abnormality. The case also influences the view of Maria and the Dr. in the case study. Hence, the paper will reflect on the fetal abnormalities case study to determine the human persons’ nature using the Christian view, theories of moral status in their relationship with intrinsic human dignity and value, and the theories used by Dr. Wilson, Maria, Marco and Jessica in determining the fetus moral status. Also, the paper will evaluate the most appropriate theory and its influence on the recommended action.

Human Person’s Nature using the Christians Views

Most professional healthcare providers engage moral status to determine the worth of a human being. According to Sofronas et al. (2018), moral status is an aspect that relates to ethics concerning ways to treat other living things through a hierarchy. It provides a sense of understanding regarding the degree to which an action toward a living thing is morally unacceptable or acceptable. Moral status exists in five distinctive elements: cognitive, moral agency, sentience, human, and relationship (Sofronas et al., 2018). Each of these elements aims to determine whether an individual has moral status. However, using the Christianity perspective, the value of human beings is based on the Bible, which teaches them that all human beings resemble God and that they are mandated to care for God’s creation. Therefore, Christians must obey God by observing His commands (Cacique et al., 2020)Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment. These commands are based on the Divine command theory, which puts God as the only being that has power over moral actions, thus requiring the Christians to obey the commands God gave them to guard their moral actions. On the other hand, the aspect of intrinsic value and dignity showcases that human beings engage in various behaviors as a reason for their humanity. Such reflects Divine Command Theory’s perspective of human beings being superior to any other living thing.

The Abnormal Fetus Case Study Theories

From the case study, there are different theories expressed by the four individuals concerning the fetus’s moral status. For instance, the fetus’s parents who are Marco and Jessica, have already identified the condition that their unborn baby exhibits. The situation frames them in a dilemma to either save the baby or listen to Dr. Wilson’s suggestions. One form of the dilemma is that the couple is aware that by saving the baby, their financial and psychological well-being will be implicated by the baby’s condition since the baby will need to seek regular medical attention, thus meaning that either the mother or the father has to be present always. Hence, human property theory may impact the couple’s decision since, from the theory, it is clear that the moral status of an individual is dependent on human beings (Shea, 2020)Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment. In such a case, the couple may decide not to abort since the fetus has human property, and Marco is ready to support his wife in any decision she makes.

Dr. Wilson’s decision relies more on the cognitive property theory, which individuals possess in enhancing their cognitive functions that makes them gain high-level functioning (Shea, 2020). Hence, using his scientific knowledge about the fetus’s future, Dr. Wilson sees that by keeping the fetus, the baby will have a variety of dysfunctions, including social and cognitive abnormalities. Such a situation will make the child miss important cognitive activities like those presented in perception, memory, and learning.

For Aunt Maria, the theory surrounding her argument is the moral agency theory. From her point of view, Jessica and Marco should be moral agents from their moral status standpoint. Hence, she believes that the couple must wait upon God instead of aborting the fetus. Also, Relationship theory is evident since she believes that Jessica, the fetus’s mother, should work on protecting it, thus ruling out the abortion option (Shea, 2020)Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment.

The Most Effective Theory

All theories presented in the case study are essential since they are all trying to solve the dilemma puzzle, but the cognitive property theory prevails. The reason for supporting that theory is that it is important to evaluate the presented case study using clinical reasoning instead of emotions. That is because if the couple decides to keep the baby, they will suffer more emotionally and physically, considering that they will also put the baby in a very compromising condition full of pain and social implications due to its deformities.

Conclusion

The paper has assessed the fetal abnormalities case study and concluded that the most appropriate theory to guide the present dilemma is the cognitive property theory. That is because its choices are made using a scientific and medical approach compared to other theories like relationship, moral agency, and human property theories, whose foundation is more emotional rather than from an evidence-based point of view.

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References

Cacique, D. B., Passini Junior, R., Duarte Osis, M. J. M., Oliveira, H. C., Padilha, K. M., Tedesco, R. P., … & Feitosa, F. E. D. L. (2020). Perspectives of healthcare workers on the morality of abortion: a multicenter study in seven Brazilian public hospitals. Health care for women international, 41(7), 761-776. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2019.1672169 Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment

Shea, M. (2020, July). Forty years of the four principles: Enduring themes from Beauchamp and Childress. In The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine (Vol. 45, No. 4-5, pp. 387-395). US: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhaa020

Sofronas, M., Wright, D. K., & Carnevale, F. A. (2018, October). Personhood: An evolutionary concept analysis for nursing ethics, theory, practice, and research. In Nursing Forum (Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 406-415). https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12267

Case Study: Fetal Abnormality

Jessica is a 30-year-old immigrant from Mexico City. She and her husband Marco have been in the United States for the last three years and have finally earned enough money to move out of their Aunt Maria’s home and into an apartment of their own. They are both hard workers. Jessica works 50 hours a week at a local restaurant and Marco has been contracting side jobs in construction. Six months before their move to an apartment, Jessica finds out she is pregnant. Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment

Four months later, Jessica and Marco arrive at the county hospital, a large, public, nonteaching hospital. A preliminary ultrasound indicates a possible abnormality with the fetus. Further scans are conducted, and it is determined that the fetus has a rare condition in which it has not developed any arms and will not likely develop them. There is also a 25% chance that the fetus may have Down syndrome.

Dr. Wilson, the primary attending physician, is seeing Jessica for the first time, since she and Marco did not receive earlier prenatal care over concerns about finances. Marco insists that Dr. Wilson refrain from telling Jessica the scan results, assuring him that he will tell his wife himself when she is emotionally ready for the news. While Marco and Dr. Wilson are talking in another room, Aunt Maria walks into the room with a distressed look on her face. She can tell that something is wrong and inquires of Dr. Wilson. After hearing of the diagnosis, she walks out of the room wailing loudly and praying aloud. Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment

Marco and Dr. Wilson continue their discussion, and Dr. Wilson insists that he has an obligation to Jessica as his patient and that she has a right to know the diagnosis of the fetus. He furthermore is intent on discussing all relevant factors and options regarding the next step, including abortion. Marco insists on taking some time to think of how to break the news to Jessica, but Dr. Wilson, frustrated with the direction of the conversation, informs the husband that such a choice is not his to make. Dr. Wilson proceeds back across the hall, where he walks in on Aunt Maria awkwardly praying with Jessica and phoning the priest. At that point, Dr. Wilson gently but briefly informs Jessica of the diagnosis and lays out the option for abortion as a responsible medical alternative, given the quality of life such a child would have. Jessica looks at him and struggles to hold back her tears.

Jessica is torn between her hopes of a better socioeconomic position and increased independence, along with her conviction that all life is sacred. Marco will support Jessica in whatever decision she makes but is finding it difficult not to view the pregnancy and the prospects of a disabled child as a burden and a barrier to their economic security and plans. Dr. Wilson lays out all of the options but clearly makes his view known that abortion is “scientifically” and medically a wise choice in this situation. Aunt Maria pleads with Jessica to follow through with the pregnancy and allow what “God intends” to take place and urges Jessica to think of her responsibility as a mother. Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment

Based on “Case Study: Fetal Abnormality” and the required topic Resources, write a 750-1,000-word reflection that answers the following questions:
Use solid academic writing , and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines.
What is the Christian view of the nature of human persons, and which theory of moral status is it compatible with? How is this related to the intrinsic human value and dignity?

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Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? What from the case study specifically leads you to believe that they hold the theory you selected?
How does the theory determine or influence each of their recommendations for action?
What theory do you agree with? Why? How would that theory determine or influence the recommendation for action? Case Study Of Fetal Abnormality Assignment