Diabetes And Drug Treatments Essay Discussion Paper

Diabetes And Drug Treatments Essay Discussion Paper

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The discussion will briefly explain the different diabetes types, one type of drug effective in treating the selected type of diabetes, and the short and long-term impact of diabetes on patients.

Different Diabetes Types Explanation

There are four different diabetes types: Type 1, Type 2, juvenile and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is linked to an autoimmune reaction that destroys beta cells that make insulin and are located in the pancreas; the process can happen for a long without any symptoms (Redondo et al., 2020). The condition is common in adolescents, with the main symptoms being frequent urination, increased hunger, thirst, and blurred vision. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that influences blood sugar processing in the body. The condition happens when the body resists insulin or cannot produce enough insulin with frequent symptoms, hunger, urination, and increased thirst. Juvenile diabetes is a chronic condition where the pancreas produces no or little insulin, and, in most cases, it is referred to as Type 1 diabetes and is also common among adolescents (Redondo et al., 2020)Diabetes And Drug Treatments Essay Discussion Paper. Lastly, gestational diabetes is common in pregnant women with the condition risking these patients to Type 2 diabetes development later. The condition is caused by less insulin production during late pregnancy and can be detected through blood sugar testing.

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Selected Diabetes and Effective Drug

The selected diabetes type is Type 2 diabetes. The most effective first-line medication for Type 2 diabetes is Metformin (Foretz et al., 2019). The medication is usually in tablet form, dosed from 500mg to 2250 mg daily, and it is administered using a meal to reduce gastrointestinal upset and helps by improving insulin sensitivity in the body. The drug can be used as a monotherapy, but there is a need to engage in lifestyle modification like eating whole-grain bread, vegetables, and fruits and age-appropriate exercises (Foretz et al., 2019)Diabetes And Drug Treatments Essay Discussion Paper. However, side effects include decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Type 2 Diabetes Short and Long-Term Effect

The short-term effect of Type 2 diabetes includes increased thirst, frequent urination, headache, and blurred vision, which Metformin may also influence (Scott et al., 2020). However, the long-term effect of the condition is that it increases the patient’s possibility of developing hypertension, neuropathy, stroke, and heart disease (Scott et al., 2020). The best way to control these conditions is by ensuring that blood sugar levels are controlled to prevent adverse effects.

Conclusion

The discussion has evaluated the different diabetes types, one type of drug effective in treating the selected type of diabetes, and the short and long-term impact of diabetes on patients.

References

Foretz, M., Guigas, B., & Viollet, B. (2019). Understanding the glucoregulatory mechanisms of Metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 15(10), 569–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-019-0242-2

Redondo, M. J., Hagopian, W. A., Oram, R., Steck, A. K., Vehik, K., Weedon, M., Balasubramanyam, A., & Dabelea, D. (2020). The clinical consequences of heterogeneity within and between different diabetes types. Diabetologia, 63(10), 2040–2048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-020-05211-7

Scott, E. S., Januszewski, A. S., O’Connell, R., Fulcher, G., Scott, R., Kesaniemi, A., Wu, L., Colagiuri, S., Keech, A., & Jenkins, A. J. (2020). Long-Term Glycemic Variability and Vascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes: Post Hoc Analysis of the FIELD Study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 105(10), e3638–e3649. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa361 Diabetes And Drug Treatments Essay Discussion Paper

Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples. Need 3 scholarly References.

DIABETES AND DRUG TREATMENTS
Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019)Diabetes And Drug Treatments Essay Discussion Paper. If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations.

For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.

To Prepare:

• Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
• Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion.
• Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment.
• Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments Diabetes And Drug Treatments Essay Discussion Paper.
  

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RESOURCES:

• Rosenthal, L. D., & Burchum, J. R. (2021). Lehne’s pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice nurses and physician assistants(2nd ed.) St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
  • Chapter 48, “Drugs for Diabetes Mellitus” (pp. 397–415)
  • Chapter 49, “Drugs for Thyroid Disorders” (pp. 416–424)
• American Diabetes Association. (2018). Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of medical care in diabetesLinks to an external site.—2018. Diabetes Care, 41(Supplement 1), S73–S85. Retrieved from http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/41/supplement_1/s73.full-text.pdf

This article provides guidance on pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment as it pertains to treating patients with diabetes. Reflect on the content of this article as you continue to examine potential drug treatments for patients with Diabetes And Drug Treatments Essay Discussion Paper