NUR 501 Module 2 Assignment 2

• NUR 501 Module 2 Assignment 2.

Introduction

Middle-range theories are applied tools that relate grand theories to the practice of nursing. This paper will portray and outline Katharine Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort, identifying and evaluating its mechanics and importance in clinical practice. It will also portray a specific area of practice where this theory may be pertinent and outline its inherent strengths and weaknesses. Initially, a writing outline will be embraced to define how the theory can be, in a general sense, applied to clinical settings and what benefits it could offer. Explore our assessment NUR 501 Module 4 Assignment 1 PowerPoint Presentation for more information.

Middle Range Theory

Middle-range theories are more straightforward and instructional theories that can be applied in nursing practice. One of the striking express theories of the last choice sort is the Theory of Comfort by Katharine Kolcaba, which gives an ordinary framework for promoting comfort in nursing practice (Chiatoh, 2023). This examination accordingly needs to portray the components and plan of Kolcaba’s theory, the appropriateness of the theory to applied settings or clinical settings, especially in palliative thought medicines, and the sufficiency and difficulties of the theory.

Components of the Theory

Katharine Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort is an unequivocally settled and theoretical point of view for improving comfort and a piece of nursing administration. This theory presents a thorough degree of encouraging patients to restore their level of comfort in different aspects and the work it plays in enhancing their overall well-being.

Major Concepts of the Theory

Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort depends on comfort, as explored in NUR 501 Module 2 Assignment 2. It is defined as the fast insight of being strengthened through needing assistance, straightforwardness, and amazing quality (Al-Aaraj et al., 2023). These are met in four settings: physical and mental, otherworldly, normal, and social and social. It presents that patients who feel comfortable and free are more in peril of searching for clinical idea administrations and subsequently working on their well-being.

Philosophical Basis or Worldview

Kolcaba’s theory relies upon the point of view that clinical ideas should be individual-focused and spin around the necessities of the individual ordinarily in order to achieve ideal comfort. A philosophical establishment of comfort is a fundamental human need and an important consequence of nursing (Auyezkhankyzy et al., 2022). This theory has the pressing objective of promoting well-being through techniques that work on the general movement of patients and diminish levels of discomfort.

Structural Aspects of the Theory

The framework of Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort relies upon three considerations. The clinical guards conclusively see the existing comfort needs that are not met by support components. Furthermore, clinical orderlies devise frameworks that will help meet these basics.

NUR 501 Module 2 Assignment 2

Thirdly, it will help increase the number of patients. The theory distinguishes between three levels of comfort: The 3Cs of administration, which are viewed as help (meeting a specific comfort need), work with (a state of calm or fulfilment), and importance (rising above difficulties). A step-by-step approach like this offers a straightforward framework for evaluating and totally addressing patient comfort.

Application in Clinical Practice

The Theory of Comfort by Kolcaba can be practised in palliative thought because of the clarification that improving the individual fulfilment for patients with maddening diseases is the main goal pursued at such units (Castro et al., 2021). This theory enables the clinical regulator to answer two or three important inquiries, like how comfort-related nursing interventions can be changed to favour comfort and what the specific comfort needs of patients in a palliative thought setting are. As a serious framework, the theory’s accentuation on help, straightforwardness, and importance is reasonable and pertinent in palliative thought settings, as the goal is often to work on gathered fulfilment.

Area of Interest in Relationship to the Theory

For palliative thought, the main viewpoint is the totality of the patients — their genuine sensations, mental state, social circumstances, and otherworldly necessities. Kolcaba’s theory has invigorated this technique, as it is probably used as a framework to distinguish each quiet’s comfort needs and apply them accordingly towards whitewashing. Using Kolcaba’s theory, comfort levels can be purposely distinguished, and interventions can be arranged more extensively and in a more thorough way to address all of the issues of the patient.

Appropriateness and Applicability

Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort is crucial in palliative care because it focuses on ordinary individuals (Olaleye & Mbah Rhoda, 2022). It offers clinical guards different supportive guidelines for any aspect of a patient’s comfort. It can also be used in other areas of nursing in which patient comfort is important, particularly in oncology, postoperative care, and unexpected difficulty care.

Strength and Weaknesses

Kolcaba’s theory has enormous strengths that make it particularly appealing. The theoretical model’s multifunctionality as an overarching theoretical thought for the area of study and an organized framework for intervention in nursing practice make it particularly appealing. The theory was found to pressure the personalization of patient thought and a definitive improvement of whole individual well-being, which are specially aligned with cutting-edge nursing reasoning.

One of the key weaknesses is the subjectivity of comfort, which is difficult to assess and, accordingly, likely will not influence everyone the same way (Bueno et al., 2021). The theory is practically challenging to execute since the thought is mind-boggling, but it is essential for sweeping the instruction of clinical idea providers about what comfort is and how to study and treat patients’ comfort needs.

Use of Theory in Clinical Practice

A writing search revealed that Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort has been used to create practice conditions like palliative care, oncology units, and mindful wards. Research has shown that comfort-based objective setting is a practical framework that increases patient and treatment satisfaction.

A portion of the difficulties that influence the application of the theory include determining comfort levels and extraordinary efforts in training clinical benefits providers to execute the theory. There are several blocks to improving the theory, yet its framework generally benefits patient thought.

Evaluation of the Theory

Understanding and Application in Practice

Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort provides an overarching model underlying the mind-boggling consideration of comfort and how nursing practices can be coordinated to achieve comfort.

Anticipated Difficulties

• Abnormality in understanding point of view on comfort
• Resource constraints in implementing comfort-focused interventions
• Subjectivity in evaluating comfort

Enhancing Usability

To ensure that the theory is more material, tools for measuring comfort can be made and formalized, and training frameworks for clinical escorts can be developed for everything that could be finished.

Conclusion

Kolcaba’s theory of comfort helps deliver the best possible care, as emphasized in NUR 501 Module 2 Assignment 2, by focusing on progress through comforting care. Its significance in clinical practice, particularly in palliative care, highlights its relevance and usefulness. However, while the theory is challenging to assess objectively, its theoretical foundations make it valuable in the nursing profession.

References

Al-Aaraj, H., Alnawafleh, K. A., Al-Jabri, M. M., Almuhtadi, L. M., Mohammed, A. T., & Ghatasheh, A. A. R. (2023). Using kolcaba’s comfort theory in nursing research: A critical analysis. HIV Nursing, 23(3), 1342–1346. https://hivnursing.net/index.php/hiv/article/view/1943

Auyezkhankyzy, D., Gulbiniene, J., & Riklikiene, O. (2022). Application of Kolcaba’s theory of comfort in nursing practice. Астана медициналық журналы, 112(2), 27–34. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/application-of-kolcaba-s-theory-of-comfort-in-nursing-practice

Bueno, A. M., de Paula Xavier, A. A., & Broday, E. E. (2021). Evaluating the connection between thermal comfort and productivity in buildings: A systematic literature Review. Buildings, 11(6), 244. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11060244

Castro, M. C. F. de, Fuly, P. dos S. C., Santos, M. L. S. C. dos, & Chagas, M. C. (2021). Total pain and comfort theory: implications in the care to patients in oncology palliative care. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200311

Chiatoh, C. C. (2023). Nurses Role in Managing Postoperative Pain for Pediatric Patients. www.theseus.fi. https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/816738

DeLaune, S. C., Ladner, P. K., McTier, L., & Tollefson, J. (2023). Fundamentals of Nursing. In Google Books. Cengage AU. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0PvgEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=One+of+the+popular+specific+theories+of+the+latter+type+is+the+Theory+of+Comfort+by+Katharine+Kolcaba

Farzamfar, G. (2023, June 20). Human Sensorial Exploration in Designing a Comfortable Patient Room. Spectrum.library.concordia.ca. https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/992645/

Lin, Y., Zhou, Y., & Chen, C. (2023). Interventions and practices using comfort theory of Kolcaba to promote adults’ comfort: An evidence and gap map protocol of international effectiveness studies. Systematic Reviews, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02202-8

Liu, B., Liu, S., Wang, B., Liu, W., Chen, L., Zheng, T., Lu, D., Ma, T., & He, S. (2023). Effectiveness and safety of implementing an enhanced patient comfort programme for elective neurosurgical patients: A randomized controlled trial protocol. British Medical Journal BMJ Open, 13(4), e063534–e063534. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063534

M.D. Gonzalez-Baz, E. Pacheco-del Cerro, M.I. Durango-Limárquez, A. Alcantarilla-Martín, R. Romero-Arribas, J. Ledesma-Fajardo, & M.N. Moro-Tejedor. (2024). The comfort perception in the critically ill patient from the Kolcaba theoretical model. Enfermería Intensiva, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfie.2024.03.001

Martins, A. G., Sousa, P. P., & Marques, R. M. (2022). Comfort: Theoretical contribution to nursing. Cogitare Enfermagem, 27(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v27i0.87723

Olaleye, E. O., & Mbah Rhoda, A. (2022). The Use of Integrative Nursing in Pain Management in Palliative Care: A systematic review. www.theseus.fi. https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/786846

Pereira, R., & Patrícia Pontífice Sousa. (2023). Ways and means to comfort people at the end of life: How is the nurse a privileged player in this process? Palliative Care and Social Practice, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/26323524231182730