PSYC FPX 4900 Assessment 1 Peer-Reviewed Evidence on Substance Use

Peer-Reviewed Evidence on Substance Use

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Katie Schmid
Capella University
PSYC-FPX4900
Professor’s Name
April 2025

Peer-Reviewed Evidence on Substance Use

In PSYC FPX 4900 Assessment 1 Peer-Reviewed Evidence on Substance use is an ongoing issue that plagues thousands of individuals worldwide, with extreme socioeconomic and health implications for society and health. This is due to the use of substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs that are harmful to people’s health, both physical and psychological (Paul and Co., 2024). Drugs and alcohol are dangerous and can lead people to a point where they cannot cope with daily life stresses. This can lead to problems in family relationships and also in splitting up with family members and even committing criminal offenses. The article focuses on the causes of addiction and its effects on addicts and society as a whole. Measures that can be adopted to minimize the risk.

Social Significance of Substance Use

Addiction is a subject that is highly rooted in the realm of social interaction, which affects individuals and families as well as the whole community at large. Psychologically, the fact that addiction is a problem is a matter of how (SUDs) arise as a result of trauma and stress, and how individuals react to the negative impacts of the environment as well as social pressures, according to Onaolapo, the group. (2022) During the twenty-two-year span of time, nearly 250,000 people worldwide have been drug dependent in the last year. More than 36 million suffer from addiction. These figures reveal the scale, but also reveal the mounting costs to society brought on by addiction to drugs. Psychological theories like Bandura’s. Social Learning Theory speculates that actions are copied by following the models of behavior that we witness. Hence, individuals exposed to substance exposure are influenced more by drug use in their own interest (Hahlbeck and Vito 2021). It is on this ground that intervention must happen in terms of social interaction that is group-oriented as opposed to individual-oriented.

The impact of drug abuse is felt in every one of the different forms of social structures. These are increased health care costs and increased homeless rate, as well as increased levels of crime and inefficiency in the workplace. As estimated by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), drug use can cost U.S. residents in excess of $740 billion each year in lost productivity based on health, crime, and other expenses (Woodruff and colleagues, 2023). In PSYC FPX 4900 Assessment 1 theoretical models such as the Biopsychosocial Model show how genetic features, for instance, anxiety and depression, and other features in context to environmental factors such as peer pressure or being buried in poverty can make an individual vulnerable to addiction (Buckner et al.,2021). Moreover, the shame of not seeking help for mental issues may bring about the prevalence of addiction. Promoting the prevention of addiction on a psychological and social basis is crucial for developing support mechanisms, support networks, and awareness programs with the hope of minimizing the influence of addiction.

Illustrating Psychology Information Literacy: Search Strategy and Source Selection

For a study of the psychological effects and social effects caused as a result of substance consumption, I applied the strategy of planning and organizing to find reliable scholarly sources. To begin my research, I looked up the peer-reviewed journals in Google Scholar, PubMed, and APA PsycINFO for articles published in the last 5 years. I used terms like “psychological theories AND drug use,” “drug use disorders AND social effect,” “cognitive behavioral therapy AND addiction,” and “psychosocial factors of drug use.” I used Boolean operators such as OR, AND, along with filters that allow me to search the entire text of the article as well as the English language, in an effort to limit my scope of search. This helped me to identify research that examines the emotional, intellectual, and physical effects caused as a consequence of the consumption of drugs and its impact on society.

PSYC FPX 4900 Assessment 1 Peer-Reviewed Evidence on Substance Use

As I was choosing my sources, I was drawn to the topicality of the topic in addition to the credibility and authenticity of the source and the author’s knowledge. The research papers included in PubMed on mental and neuropsychological aspects of addiction were a byproduct of using Google Scholar and APA PsycINFO that facilitate the application of psychological and empirical methods and theory, including the Biopsychosocial Model together with those of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for the purposes of making sure that the research selected is in conformity with the problems that were discovered in the course of the research and also to make sure that the study that I selected is focused on the issues included in the consumption of substances and their impacts on the mental health of individuals who use them, and the society in general. Additionally, I incorporated research conducted by institutions such as institutions of such type as The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), so that there could be accurate and precise evidence. The method of careful thinking in my study reflects my ability to analyze and investigate the influence of research on psychology and integrate it into my work, which facilitates the understanding of addiction.

Annotated Bibliography

Balandeh, E., Omidi, A., and Ghaderi, A. (2021). A report on Cognitive-behavioral therapy for addicts of the third wave. Addiction & Health, 13(1) 52-65.
https://doi.org/10.22122/ahj.v13i1.298

The article gives a thorough overview of the CBTs that are in the third phase, as well as their effectiveness in combating SUDs.

The authors examine how methods such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and DBT (DBT), in addition to Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), tackle the addiction’s emotional, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions. It is a look at how such techniques can make our brains more flexible and emotionally controlled, along with self-awareness, which is so essential to the recovery process. The greatest aspect of the research is that it consolidates various therapies and focuses on the psychological factors that are involved in addiction. The authors take a direct approach in defining the third cycle of CBTs addressing various forms of addiction. The study could be beneficial in the use of new measures in the battle against addiction. Also, it’s an excellent contribution to the current debate on individualized science-based treatment approaches in psychotherapy. Emphasizing the malleability of the mind can present an alternative view of what treatment could be effective in healing the inner problems that can cause drinking. Bayir, B. and Aylaz, R. (2020). Applied Nursing Research, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151354

Application of Information Literacy Skills in Career Development

In my first post as a psychologist, I’ll be mindful of the importance of having a strong foundation for effective practices, especially in light of being well-versed in recent studies as well as therapies that are based on psychological theories and studies.

When I am treating patients who have problems with addiction issues, such as alcohol or drugs, these skills will allow me to review the latest research to be able to decide which forms of therapy are most effective. CBT and mindfulness, for instance. It is important to be problem-solving and current in order to find the best method of treatment that can address the needs of patients. Knowledge literacy is also worth it in self-study and an opportunity to learn about the latest methods and guidelines based on research, which can be applied in therapy in order to make the treatment more effective. Additionally, the interprofessional team conducts extensive research in conjunction with a full study of scientific literature in an attempt to guide treatment options, thus increasing the effectiveness of my team and my ability to tackle the various projects.

Conclusion

In conclusion of PSYC FPX 4900 Assessment 1 Peer-Reviewed Evidence on Substance Use is a relevant issue with numerous psychological and social effects. This problem affects not only the person who is affected but also the affected person’s family and society as a whole. The result could be criminal activity, disease, and ineffectiveness. From the work of Bandura, Social Learning Theory and the Biopsychosocial Model are two theories that attempt to account for how the person’s environment and personal and environmental factors influence chemical use. Resolution of the issue is best met via reduction of addiction, as well as by earlier intervention with secondary treatment. There is also a need for overcoming stigma by making treatment of mental illness available and offering treatments such as CBT, in addition to Mindfulness-based approaches are an excellent way of managing SUDs. An integrative, present attitude is required to create healthy, strong, happy communities.

References

Artamendi, F. S., Loredo, M. V., & Nunez, L. C. (2021). Differential sexual orientations and comorbidity between alcohol consumption and mental health in adolescents. Two sides of one coin. Psicothema, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2020.297
Balandeh, E., Omidi, A., & Ghaderi, A. (2021). Review of the third-wave treatment for addiction-related cognitive disorders. Addiction & Health, 13(1), 52-65. https://doi.org/10.22122/ahj.v13i1.298

Bayir, B., & Aylaz, R. (2020). The effect of mindfulness-based learning on people suffering from drug addiction, according to the theory of self-efficacy based on self-efficacy. Applied Nursing Research, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151354

Buckner, J. D., Morris, P. E., Abarno, C. N., Glover, N. I., & Lewis, E. M. (2021). Biopsychosocial model of the treatment of anxiety in social situations and the use of drugs. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01249-5

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