The Complex Health Conditions Of Mrs. Taylor Discussion Paper

The Complex Health Conditions Of Mrs. Taylor Discussion Paper

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Mrs. Taylor is a 68-year-old African American female with advanced multiple sclerosis (MS), hypertension, diabetes II, dementia, and osteoporosis, who has been unable to swallow food or fluids for three days now and has developed a fever and vague symptoms of respiratory distress. She has resided in the nursing home for the past three years. She has not been ambulatory for two years and has speech difficulties due to her MS. A chest x-ray was ordered and showed a right lower lobe infiltrate. She is unable to make decisions about her care and has no advanced directive. Her family is contacted, and they agree to antibiotics but not hospitalization or a feeding tube. Although neither of her two sons has seen her recently, they both report that after her diagnosis of MS, she had many discussions with them about no heroic measures.

Describe how you would address the patient’s and the family’s needs. Also, would you use a multi- and inter-disciplinary approach? If so, how would you discuss and delegate tasks and functions to other team members?

Please include EBP, research studies, and/or reliable electronic sources to support your arguments. The Complex Health Conditions Of Mrs. Taylor Discussion Paper

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Introduction

Beyond the immediate medical needs, patients and their families have emotional, social, and psychological needs in the context of healthcare (Marrie et al., 2020). A comprehensive and nuanced approach is necessary to address the complex health conditions of Mrs. Taylor, an African American woman 68 years of age who is battling advanced multiple sclerosis (MS), hypertension, diabetes II, dementia, and osteoporosis. This discussion delves into a thorough approach to attending to Mrs. Taylor’s requirements and handling sensitive conversations with her family. Adopting a multidisciplinary and interprofessional approach becomes crucial to guaranteeing that her well-being aligns with her previously communicated desires and values. The Complex Health Conditions Of Mrs. Taylor Discussion Paper

Addressing Mrs. Taylor’s Needs

A comprehensive and patient-centered approach is critical in managing the complex needs of Mrs. Taylor, a patient coping with advanced multiple sclerosis (MS) and numerous related health issues. First and foremost, it is imperative to conduct a thorough evaluation that considers medical and non-medical aspects, such as emotional and psychological states. When medical professionals identify a patient’s inability to swallow, respiratory distress, and a right lower lobe infiltrate on the chest x-ray, they can customize interventions to address her specific health issues. To fully comprehend Mrs. Taylor’s preferences and include her in the decision-making process, as well as to make sure her voice is heard in determining her care plan, communication, even nonverbal communication, is essential (Bisson et al., 2019).

Addressing the Family’s Needs

Including Mrs. Taylor’s family in the caregiving process is equally important. She must have open lines of communication with her sons, answering their worries and explaining the situation, and making sure that any interventions align with Mrs. Taylor’s earlier wishes, especially concerning taking heroic measures. It is crucial to honor the autonomy and values she shared with her family following her MS diagnosis (Bisson et al., 2019)The Complex Health Conditions Of Mrs. Taylor Discussion Paper. It entails making certain that suggested interventions, like giving her antibiotics, comply with her previously expressed preferences for care during her final days. This joint and compassionate approach recognizes the patient’s emotional and social needs and their medical ones, providing Mrs. Taylor and her family with a supportive environment during this difficult medical journey (Bisson et al., 2019).

Multi- and inter-disciplinary approaches

A multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach is essential to provide Mrs. Taylor with comprehensive care. A multidisciplinary team with doctors, nurses, social workers, and maybe palliative care experts would pool their special knowledge to comprehend and treat the various facets of Mrs. Taylor’s medical conditions (Bendowska & Baum, 2023). The team would collaborate to create a customized care plan that addresses her emotional and social needs and her medical ones (Marrie et al., 2020). For example, whereas the nurse attends to the patient’s daily medical needs and keeps in close contact with treating physicians, the social worker conducts conversations with the family, listening to their worries and offering emotional support.

In an interdisciplinary team effort, smooth information sharing becomes essential. Mrs. Taylor’s condition would be discussed at regular team meetings, allowing for any necessary modifications to the care plan. Tasks would be assigned based on the areas of expertise of each team member. For instance, the nurse ensures that symptom management aligns with Mrs. Taylor’s comfort and well-being (Bendowska & Baum, 2023)The Complex Health Conditions Of Mrs. Taylor Discussion Paper. On the other hand, the palliative care specialist leads the conversation in defining and discussing the goals of care. This strategy makes the most of the team’s combined strengths and guarantees that Mrs. Taylor receives all-encompassing care. This takes into account her social, emotional, and physical needs as well as her previously stated preferences and values.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Mrs. Taylor’s complex health issues highlight the importance of an all-encompassing, patient-centered approach. Healthcare providers can respect her autonomy and values while navigating the complexity of her medical conditions. This includes embracing both multi- and inter-disciplinary strategies. This method guarantees that Mrs. Taylor’s care plan is in line with her particular preferences and desires in addition to being medically sound. During this difficult medical journey, a caring and supportive environment is fostered by the cooperation of all the parties, including her family and healthcare providers.

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References

Bendowska, A., & Baum, E. (2023). The Significance of Cooperation in Interdisciplinary Health Care Teams as Perceived by Polish Medical Students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(2), 954. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020954

Bisson, E. J., Finlayson, M. L., Ekuma, O., Leslie, W. D., & Marrie, R. A. (2019). Multiple sclerosis is associated with low bone mineral density and osteoporosis. Neurology. Clinical practice, 9(5), 391–399. https://doi.org/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000669

Marrie, R. A., Kosowan, L., & Singer, A. (2020). Management of diabetes and hypertension in people with multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 40, 101987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.101987 The Complex Health Conditions Of Mrs. Taylor Discussion Paper