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The Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Essay Assignment

The Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Essay Assignment

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The DSM-5 tool defines disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) as a condition associated with chronic irritability, anger, and severe temper outbursts in children and adolescents (Meyers et al., 2017). While epidemiological studies show its high prevalence in global populations, it is crucial for nurses to understand the disease to ensure efficacy in care provision, promoting safety in patients diagnosed with the condition. This blog post seeks to discuss the signs and symptoms of DMDD, the associated pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options and the relevant community health resources that can be accesses to promote wellness in patients diagnosed with the condition. The Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Essay Assignment

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Signs and Symptoms

While studies focusing on DMDD emphasize that the cause if the condition is yet to be found, the Cleveland Clinic (2022) states that the disorder may be as a result of traumatic events in children and child abuse which is a risk factor to mood disorders in children. Additionally, another cause may be genetic factors where the child’s family history records depression, substance use and anxiety disorders in his or her family members. If the child possesses a history of irritable and temperament outbursts in their early childhood, the child is also likely to suffer from this condition during adolescence. The Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Essay Assignment

Based on a report by Cherry and Block (2023), patients suffering from DDMD may exhibit

  • Severe and frequent irritability or moodiness that occurs nearly daily
  • Anxiousness
  • Frequent outbursts that have been evident for almost one year.
  • Severity in temper outbursts, which may be exhibited verbally or through the patients behaviour. This symptom is evident atleast three times every week or nearly everyday. In most cases the anger reaction may not be necessary in that specific situation.
  • Irritability may implicate the child’s ability to go about their normal life due to the frequent irritable issues in more than one place, for example, in homes, schools, or when relating with peers The Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Essay Assignment

Treatment

DMDD as a disorder in children and adolescents may be managed using pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options. This section discusses the various ways of managing the mentioned signs and symptoms as experienced by patients diagnosed with DMDD.

Pharmacological treatment 

According to the National Institute of Mental Health (2024), there no approved medicines by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating DMDD in children and adolescents. However, the condition can be managed by managing specific signs as listed The Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Essay Assignment

  • Irritability may be controlled using stimulants such as methylphenidate, which is also used to treat ADHD.
  • Antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for example, citalopram, combined with methylphenidate stimulant.
  • Specific atypical antipsychotic medications may also be used to counter aggression, irritability and outbursts in the young patients.

Nonpharmacological treatments 

In mental healthcare, nonpharmacological treatment plans involve individual behavioural alterations while promoting safety and improved health outcomes in the patients. For example, the use of psychotherapy where mental health experts work with patients to manage DMDD symptoms. Similarly, the Clevelandclinic (2022)The Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Essay Assignment, states that the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) may be used altogether with psycho-educational approaches where family members and patients are educated on identifying triggers of anger to the young children and positive coping mechanisms, promoting the safety of the patients. In the therapies, psychological experts help the patients study their behaviours. Additionally, the psychological experts also help the patients and their patients to be well-informed, thus identify mental health resources they may seek help from and access the required aid to promote their life quality.

Community Resources and Referrals

There are several resources that support patients diagnosed with DMDD. Some of them include

  • The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
  • CenterPointe Hospital
  • American psychiatric association

Generally, DMDD as a common condition in children can be managed by seeking help from health experts. It is crucial to note that both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches require the guidance of qualified health experts to ensure that patients do not suffer from adverse effects of poor medication. Thus, this helps promoting the health of the young population suffering from DMDD. The Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Essay Assignment

References

Cherry, K., & Block, D. B. (2020, January 23). Temper tantrums are a key sign of DMDD. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-4774447

Cleveland Clinic. (2022, October 31). Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD): Symptoms. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24394-disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-dmdd

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Meyers, E., DeSerisy, M., & Roy, A. K. (2017). Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD): An RDoC perspective. Journal of Affective Disorders, 216, 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.007

National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, February). Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-dmdd The Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Essay Assignment

DISRUPTIVE MOOD DYSREGULATION is the assigned mood or anxiety disorder diagnosis for you to use for this Assignment.
• Research signs and symptoms for your diagnosis, pharmacological treatments, nonpharmacological treatments, and appropriate community resources and referrals.

THE ASSIGNMENT
In a 300- to 500- WORD -BLOG post written for a patient and/or caregiver audience, explain signs and symptoms for your diagnosis, pharmacological treatments, nonpharmacological treatments, and appropriate community resources and referrals.

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