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BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 3 Historical Trend Analysis

Introduction Historical trends in healthcare provide valuable insights into the evolution of health services, the state of population health, and how healthcare delivery systems have adapted over time. By analyzing changes in health data, regulations, and interventions, we can identify successful approaches and pinpoint areas for improvement. This analysis, rooted in BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 3 Historical Trend Analysis, examines trends in accessibility, quality, and cost of care over three centuries. Trends and Regulations Accessibility in Healthcare Accessibility in healthcare refers to the ability of individuals to obtain necessary medical services when required. It is influenced by factors such as proximity to healthcare facilities, availability of medical professionals, and affordability of services (Chen et al., 2019). Socioeconomic factors, including income, insurance coverage, and cultural background, also significantly determine healthcare access. Quality of Healthcare Services Quality in healthcare is measured by its effectiveness, timeliness, and patient-centeredness. High-quality care aims to maximize positive outcomes while minimizing harm, ensuring that patient experiences are comfortable and satisfactory (Lateef & Mhlongo, 2022). Quality indicators include evidence-based practices, patient outcomes, and satisfaction levels. Cost of Healthcare Services Healthcare costs encompass direct expenses, such as medical bills and procedures, and indirect costs, like loss of productivity. Balancing affordability for patients with the sustainability of healthcare systems requires eliminating inefficiencies, optimizing resource use, and adopting cost-effective practices (Coumoundouros et al., 2019; Bachynsky, 2019). Historical Impact of Laws and Regulations Key Legislative Milestones 19th Century In the 1800s, healthcare standards and physician licensing were established to enhance competency in medical practice. 20th Century 21st Century Quality Improvement Initiatives Organizations like the American Medical Association (AMA) and the Joint Commission (JC) have significantly influenced healthcare quality: Analyzing Costs and Economic Trends Historical Cost Management Healthcare costs in the U.S. remain among the highest globally, driven by factors like advanced technology and specialized services. Historical initiatives to manage costs include: Modern Cost Challenges Despite efforts to control expenses, the U.S. faces persistent challenges in reducing healthcare costs while maintaining quality. The ACA’s value-based payment systems and other reforms aim to optimize resources without compromising care standards (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2021). Trend Analysis: Accessibility, Quality, and Cost Accessibility Improvements From the 19th Century to now, regulations like Medicare and Medicaid have significantly improved healthcare accessibility. However, disparities in access based on race, income, and geography persist and require continued attention (Peters, 2024). Quality Advancements Quality improvement has been a central focus of healthcare reforms. Initiatives like the Joint Commission’s accreditation programs and the introduction of patient-centered care models have raised standards, ensuring better patient outcomes (Niles, 2023). Cost Control Measures While advancements like the ACA have expanded insurance coverage, healthcare costs remain a concern. Strategies to manage expenses include value-based care models, resource optimization, and technology-driven efficiencies (Crowley et al., 2020). Conclusion Historical trends in healthcare reveal significant advancements in accessibility, quality, and cost management. Programs like Medicare and Medicaid have addressed disparities in access, while quality improvement initiatives have enhanced patient outcomes. However, challenges like rising costs and unequal access persist. As highlighted in BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 3, understanding these trends is crucial for shaping future healthcare policies. By learning from past reforms and adopting innovative strategies, healthcare systems can continue to improve, ensuring equitable and high-quality care for all populations. Read more BHA FPX 4002 Assessment 2 Changes in Medical Education about for complete information about this class. References Amarachukwu, C. N., Okoronkwo, I. L., Nweke, M. C., & Ukwuoma, M. K. (2022). Economic burden and catastrophic cost among people living with sickle cell disease, attending a tertiary health institution in the south-east zone, Nigeria. PLOS ONE, 17(8), e0272491. Arifin, R., Muhtada, D., & Anitasari, R. F. (2021). ICILS 2020: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, ICILS 2020, July 1st, 2020, Semarang, Indonesia. In Google Books. European Alliance for Innovation. Bachynsky, N. (2019). Implications for policy: The Triple Aim, Quadruple Aim, and interprofessional collaboration. Nursing Forum, 55(1), 54–64. Beik, J. I., & Pepper, J. (2020). Health insurance today – E-Book: Health insurance today – E-Book. In Google Books. Elsevier Health Sciences. Berkowitz, E., Schultz, A., DeStefano, L. H., Stevens, R., Rosner, D., Markel, H., & Hammonds, E. (2023). U.S. health care and policy. In www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Academies Press (US). Berrones, J. H. (2019). Breaking the boundaries of professional regulation: medical licensing, foreign influence, and the consolidation of homeopathy in Mexico. História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos, 26(4), 1243–1262. Cameron, L., Brooker, J. E., Naran, S., Potts, J. R., & Losee, J. E. (2022). The history of surgical education in the United States: Past, present, and future. Annals of Surgery Open, 3(1), e148. Chen, X., Orom, H., Hay, J. L., Waters, E. A., Schofield, E., Li, Y., & Kiviniemi, M. T. (2019). Differences in rural and urban health information access and use. The Journal of Rural Health, 35(3), 405–417. Coumoundouros, C., Ould Brahim, L., Lambert, S. D., & McCusker, J. (2019). The direct and indirect financial costs of informal cancer care: A scoping review. Health & Social Care in the Community, 27(5). Crowley, R., Daniel, H., Cooney, T. G., & Engel, L. S. (2020). Envisioning a better U.S. health care system for all: Coverage and cost of care. Annals of Internal Medicine, 172(2), S7. Edelman, C., & Kudzma, E. C. (2021). Health promotion throughout the life span – E-book. In Google Books. Elsevier Health Sciences. Fowlkes, K. E. B., Everhart, J., Lovern, S., & Hull, B. (2023, April 28). An analysis of current procedural terminology accuracy for professional services: A comparison between certified professional coders and physicians. Wagner.radford.edu. http://wagner.radford.edu/id/eprint/1009 Godden, E., Paseka, A., Gnida, J., & Inguanzo, J. (2019). The impact of response rate on Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and System (HCAHPS) dimension scores. Patient Experience Journal, 6(1), 105–114. Hardaway, T. (2020). Impact of the implementation of the Patient Protection and affordable care act on Veterans Health Administration: Study of utilization, access, and patient satisfaction by veterans 64 years or younger – ProQuest. Www.proquest.com. Lateef, A., & Mhlongo, E. M. (2022). Factors influencing patient-centered care in the primary health care

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