Comparison And Contrast Of Different GAD Treatments Discussion

Comparison And Contrast Of Different GAD Treatments Discussion

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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental condition that involves exaggerated and excessive anxiety and worry about one’s life without an obvious reason. The DSM-V criteria indicate GAD diagnosis involves instances when individuals exhibit excessive worry and anxiety, which happens for days, and should be at least 6 months concerning various activities or events like school performance or work (Slee et al., 2019)Comparison And Contrast Of Different GAD Treatments Discussion. The discussion focuses on the comparison and contrast of different GAD treatments.

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Comparison and Contrast of Different GAD Treatments

The different GAD treatment choices depend on the intensity of the patient’s situation, particularly in carrying out their daily activities. As Slee et al. (2019) accentuates, GAD treatment options are mainly psychotherapy or pharmacology. In most cases, combining the two-treatment intervention is more effective, though it involves several trials to identify the most effective treatment.

However, in the pharmacological GAD options, healthcare providers may use anxiolytics, which work differently in each patient (Newman et al., 2020). One of these anxiolytics include benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are mainly prescribed if the clinician wants the patient to be relieved of anxiety symptoms and disorders and are only effective on a short-term basis (Dubovsky & Marshall, 2022)Comparison And Contrast Of Different GAD Treatments Discussion. When using benzodiazepines, there is a need to monitor the GAD patient to assess drug interaction to prevent adverse effects like blurred vision or drowsiness.

Antidepressants is the other option for treating GAD and are mainly associated with pharmacokinetic interactions. For instance, when GAD patients take serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may result in different effects like agitation, headache, drowsiness, insomnia, and blurred vision (Gosmann et al., 2021). Also, SSRIs may cause an adverse effect on the patients since they lead to a decrease in bone mineral density, resulting in osteoporosis (Gosmann et al., 2021)Comparison And Contrast Of Different GAD Treatments Discussion. Hence, all GAD medications need close monitoring to prevent adverse reactions.

Conclusion

Healthcare providers need to ensure that they assess patient conditions to ascertain the most effective medication. Also, healthcare providers must assess if the patient requires a combination of pharmacological and psychotherapy interventions to enhance overall patient outcomes.

References

Dubovsky, S. L., & Marshall, D. (2022). Benzodiazepines Remain Important Therapeutic Options in Psychiatric Practice. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 91(5), 307–334. https://doi.org/10.1159/000524400

Gosmann, N. P., Costa, M. de A., Jaeger, M. de B., Motta, L. S., Frozi, J., Spanemberg, L., Manfro, G. G., Cuijpers, P., Pine, D. S., & Salum, G. A. (2021). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, and stress disorders: A 3-level network meta-analysis. PLOS Medicine, 18(6), e1003664. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003664

Newman, M. G., Zainal, N. H., & Hoyer, J. (2020). Cognitive‐Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Worrying, 203–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119189909.ch10

Slee, A., Nazareth, I., Bondaronek, P., Liu, Y., Cheng, Z., & Freemantle, N. (2019). Pharmacological treatments for generalised anxiety disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. The Lancet, 393(10173), 768–777. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31793-8 Comparison And Contrast Of Different GAD Treatments Discussion

Psychological disorders, such as depression, bipolar, and anxiety disorders can present several complications for patients of all ages. These disorders affect patients physically and emotionally, potentially impacting judgment, school and/or job performance, and relationships with family and friends. Since these disorders have many drastic effects on patients’ lives, it is important for advanced practice nurses to effectively manage patient care. With patient factors and medical history in mind, it is the advanced practice nurse’s responsibility to ensure the safe and effective diagnosis, treatment, and education of patients with psychological disorders. Comparison And Contrast Of Different GAD Treatments Discussion

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a psychological condition that affects 6.1 million Americans, or 3.1% of the US Population. Despite several treatment options, only 43.2% of those suffering from GAD receive treatment. This week you will review several different classes of medication used in the treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. You will examine potential impacts of pharmacotherapeutics used in the treatment of GAD. Please focus your assignment on FDA approved indications when referring to different medication classes used in the treatment of GAD.

Post a discussion of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics related to anxiolytic medications used to treat GAD. In your discussion, utilizing the discussion highlights, compare and contrast different treatment options that can be used. Comparison And Contrast Of Different GAD Treatments Discussion