Ethical Theories Comparison Chart Assignment Paper
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Write My Essay For Mecomparison chart asking and answering these questions
-How is “good†determined
-Most noted Philosophers
-Major Strengths
-Major Weaknesses
I need it on these-
• Unit 2: Utilitarianism, Ethical Egoism, Kantianism, and Divine Command Theory
• Unit 3: Virtue Theory
• Unit 5: Natural Law and Rawls’ Theory of Justice
• Unit 7: Prima Facie Duties and Ethics of Care
and ill upload a file for how it should look
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There are different ethical theories, each holding a different view regarding ethics. Some theories include virtue theory, utilitarianism, Kantianism, and ethics of care. While the primary focus is to explain ethics and ethical considerations, each theory varies concerning how they respond to questions such as determining good. These philosophers contributed to the theories as well as their strengths and weaknesses. The table below provides a detailed comparison chart of the different ethical theories Ethical Theories Comparison Chart Assignment Paper.
| Theory
Question |
Utilitarianism
(Unit 2) |
Ethical Egoism
(Unit 2) |
Kantianism
(Unit 2) |
Divine Command Theory
(Unit 2) |
| How is “good” determined? | It is determined by the feeling of pleasure and joy, as it must result in the production of happiness hence promoting goodness in people | An act that promotes a person’s goodness aligns with morality. More so, it must serve an individual’s long-term interest | A good act is founded on reason and duty and becomes ethical if every person subscribes to it | Adherence to God’s Commands and religious beliefs, regardless of the consequences that might occur |
| Most noted philosopher(s) | Major contributors include; Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill | Ayn Rand and Max Sterner | Immanuel Kant | John Duns and William of Ockham |
| Major Strengths | The theory is focused on maximizing happiness and hence beneficial to all
It is also to understand and be driven to minimize pain while maximizing pleasure |
Promotes an individual’s Freedom and responsibility being easy for one to determine self-interests | Promotes individual rights | Builds on religions and provides people with moral law and motivation to follow it |
| Major Weaknesses | It is hard for an individual to be perfect or please everyone | It can result in individualism as it addresses individual happiness; hence one can be viewed as selfish | The theory is more focused on one duty over the drive to do good | While being based on religion, the evil has equally been done by the religious people, hence contrary to the theory itself |
| Continuation | ||||
| Virtue Theory
(Unit 3) |
Natural Law
(Unit 5) |
Rawls’ Theory of Justice
(Unit 5) |
Ross’ Prima Facie Duties
(Unit 7) |
Ethics of Care
(Unit 7) |
| The good is determined by individuals bettering themselves by making the right decisions | The theory regarded good as what is to be done and evil as what ought to be avoided | The good is regarded as something that results in the satisfaction f the rational desires | By following one duty which you are assigned, hence being good
More so, an Act is good when there is moral reason in support of the act |
Good is determined by the ability of the action to promote or hold interpersonal relationships high |
| Aristotle and Confucius | Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, and Plato | John Rawl | William David Ross | Gilligan Carrol |
| Unites a person’s emotions and reasoning
It also focused on the attainment of high-level moral behavior as people learn via practice |
A major strength is that the theory focuses or is founded on reasoning, not a revelation
It is universal and absolutist hence relevant |
it provides people with a specific tool to avoid any bias while valuing Freedom | The theory focuses on people’s commonsense moral commitments
People should focus on keeping promises and being honest |
The theory provides a counter to weaknesses in moral theories and emotions aligned with moral reasoning |
| It is hard to determine the critical virtues that one ought to get to be regarded as ethical | It is not a simple school of thought
It is based solely on the right reasoning, which is not a guarantee |
However, the theory lacks consistency
It excludes promoting rationality and hence being biased in favor of rationality |
The theory can result in assumption thinking hence resulting in trouble or one being left in messy situations | Criticized for the view, it promotes female values over male ones. |
Theories required by unit:
- Unit 2: Utilitarianism, Ethical Egoism, Kantianism, and Divine Command Theory
- Unit 3: Virtue Theory
- Unit 5: Natural Law and Rawls’ Theory of Justice
- Unit 7: Prima Facie Duties and Ethics of Care Ethical Theories Comparison Chart Assignment Paper
| Theory | Utilitarianism
(Unit 2) |
Ethical Egoism
(Unit 2) |
Kantianism
(Unit 2) |
Divine Command Theory
(Unit 2) |
| How is “good” determined? | The amount of good is determined by the number of increasing the number of good things in the world to limit and lower the bad things. | Ethical Egoism looks out for long term self-interest. This avoids conflict between self-interest and morality | Good is determined by the belief of good will. Be reasonable on good or bad. | For good to be determined it is in god’s hands. For a person to be moral he shall follow god’s commands. |
| Most noted philosopher(s) | Jeremy Bentham
John Stuart Mill |
Ayn Rand
Max Sterner |
Immanuel Kant | Socrates
Plato |
| Major Strengths | -Emphasis on neutrality
-Flexibility |
-Major chance at personal improvement
-Reach full potential |
-Quality of universality
-Eradicates bias |
-Religion
-God as leader |
| Major Weaknesses | -Can justify anything
-Happiness is subjective |
-Destructive to community
-Arbitrary |
-Contradicts itself and has compatibilism issues
-Partially goes against human nature |
-outdated
-Subjectivity of God |
| Virtue Theory
(Unit 3) |
Natural Law
(Unit 5) |
Rawls’ Theory of Justice
(Unit 5) |
Ross’ Prima Facie Duties
(Unit 7) |
Ethics of Care
(Unit 7) |
| Good is determined as actions that display embody virtuous character traits. | Acts that uphold the precepts are deemed good, acts that do not are deemed bad. | Determined by the satisfaction of rational desires. Every individual makes their own plan. | When there is a moral reason in favor of doing the act. | The relationship with the other person must exist and must have potential to grow |
| -Plato
-Aristotle |
-Aristotle is said to be the father to natural law but that may be from Thomas Aquinas given interpretation to his work. | -John Rawls is the most noted as it has his name in it. | -William David Ross | -Coral Gilligan
-Nel Noddings |
| -Honesty
-Compassion |
-Based on reasoning and not revelation
-Has a purpose |
-Very comprehensive
-Value freedom |
-Fidelity/ keeping their promises
-Honoring agreements |
-Recognizes weakness in moral theories
-Allows to focus on our energy |
| -Happiness on individual
-No Guidance |
-Stresses what ought to be done
|
-Equality is impossible as people are victims.
-very poor nations |
-Based on intuition
-Can be misapplied and lead to a cover up |
-Threatens to devolve into tribalism
-Misguidance |
Ethical Theories Comparison Chart Assignment Paper
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