The Diabetes And Drug Treatments Discussion Paper

The Diabetes And Drug Treatments Discussion Paper

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Post 1 Response

An alternative treatment approach to consider in the management of diabetes type 2 is insulin analogues, such as glargine and lispro. These drugs provide options for more precise blood sugar control with reduced risk of hypoglycaemia, which is one of the long-term effects of diabetes. These are synthetic insulin approved by the FDA; and should therefore be safe as an alternative drug for diabetes. Additionally, one may also consider administering dulaglitude, exenatide, or semaglitude, which are GLP1- receptor antagonist (Hinnen, 2017)The Diabetes And Drug Treatments Discussion Paper. These drugs work by stimulating the release of insulin, and also weight loss for overweight patients. The patient may also consider other drugs such as sitagliptin that are essential in lowering blood sugars. These are classified as DPP 4- inhibitors. The goal is to ensure that these alternatives are FDA approved to avoid adverse outcomes.

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In addition to the patient education strategies provided, it is beneficial to enhance them by incorporating group support programs where the patients join community groups with a similar objective in diabetes management. This could be a physical exercise group moderated by trained individuals to help with weight management for the patients. Group workout sessions may be more effective in some cases because of the support and motivation from members sharing similar health challenges as opposed to individual workout sessions (Kanaley et al., 2022)The Diabetes And Drug Treatments Discussion Paper. Personalizing one’s nutritional approach to fit their preferences may also be beneficial for sustained management of this condition. For instance, the food options should include healthy foods that the patient enjoys consuming, as opposed to those they do not enjoy; as this would be unsustainable. It may also be helpful to teach family members how to administer insulin to the patient as their caregivers in the event that the patient is in critical condition, and could save their lives.

References

Hinnen D. (2017). Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists for Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 30(3), 202–210. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds16-0026

Kanaley, J. A., Colberg, S. R., Corcoran, M. H., Malin, S. K., Rodriguez, N. R., Crespo, C. J., Kirwan, J. P., & Zierath, J. R. (2022). Exercise/Physical Activity in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Statement from the American College of Sports Medicine. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 54(2), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002800 The Diabetes And Drug Treatments Discussion Paper

Post 2 Response

Beyond the use of metformin as the drug for diabetes type 2 management, there are other alternative treatments that are effective in managing this condition. SGLT-2 inhibitors, which include drugs such as canagliflozin are effective in the management of diabetes type 2, as they work by facilitating excretion of glucose through urine (Xu et al., 2022)The Diabetes And Drug Treatments Discussion Paper. The drugs also have positive cardiovascular effects such as reducing the risk of major cardiovascular events (MACE), myocardial infarctions, and nonfatal strokes. The reduction of these risks is crucial in diabetes type II management as they are effective for those with concurrent cardiovascular issues. Additionally, other medication such as the GLP-1 receptor antagonists such as liraglutide and dulaglutide are effective in diabetes management as they help in the stimulation of insulin release, suppress the secretion of glucagon, and leading to weight loss (Hinnen, 2017). Weight management is an important diabetes management strategy particularly for the overweight diabetes patients. Additionally, DPP-4 inhibitors such as sitagliptin and saxagliptin are effective diabetes management drugs considering they work by enhancing the body’s natural mechanism of lowering blood sugar (Rosenthal, 2021). Glargine and lispro are also other blood sugar control drug alternatives effective in diabetes 2 management.

At the same time, patient education strategies such as nutritional guidance with an emphasis on a balanced diet, particularly with reduced starch intake is beneficial to diabetic patients as it helps in blood sugar control. Tailoring physical activity to the patient’s preferences is also sustainable in weight management, and enhancement of insulin sensitivity. Patient should also be taught how to monitor their blood sugars regularly so as to make note of any changes during their management. Medication adherence is also crucial in the patient education information because understanding the importance of adherence reduces risk of mismanagement of the condition, that leads to worse outcomes. The Diabetes And Drug Treatments Discussion Paper

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References

Hinnen D. (2017). Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists for Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 30(3), 202–210. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds16-0026

Xu, B., Li, S., Kang, B. K., & Zhou, J. (2022). The current role of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus management. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01512-w

INSTRUCTIONS:
Respond to post one and post two separately and each response should have two references. My POST ABOVE is my own discussion post that will serve as a guide to respond to POST ONE and POST TWO.
Read a selection of your colleagues’ responses and respond to at least two of your colleagues on two different days who selected a different type of diabetes than you did. Provide recommendations for alternative drug treatments and patient education strategies for treatment and management. The Diabetes And Drug Treatments Discussion Paper