Treatment And Prevention Of HIV/AIDS Discussion Paper

Treatment And Prevention Of HIV/AIDS Discussion Paper

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Introduction

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a fatal viral infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which impairs the immune system (AIDS) (Johri et al., 2022). Millions of individuals have died as a result of the global health issue of HIV/AIDS. The transmission, etiology, clinical symptoms, therapy, and prevention of HIV/AIDS will all be covered in this discussion

Transmission

HIV/AIDS is mostly transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. It can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or nursing, as well as through unprotected oral intercourse and sharing of needles, syringes, and other body piercing objects (Johri et al., 2022)Treatment And Prevention Of HIV/AIDS Discussion Paper.

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Pathogenesis

HIV targets CD4+ T cells, upon which he immune system depends on (Johri et al., 2022). It penetrates CD4+ T cells and exploits the cells’ own mechanisms to multiply, gradually eliminating these cells. The immune system deteriorates with a decrease in CD4+ T cells, making the body more susceptible to infections and malignancies.

Clinical Manifestations of HIV/AIDS

The clinical manifestations of HIV/AIDS vary from person to person and depend on the stage of the disease (Johri et al., 2022). The early stages of HIV infection are frequently asymptomatic, while some people might develop flu-like symptoms. The immune system keeps deteriorating even if there are no symptoms in the chronic stage. In the last stage, known as AIDS, opportunistic infections, cancers, and neurological problems start to appear (Yu et al., 2022)Treatment And Prevention Of HIV/AIDS Discussion Paper.

Treatment

Although there is currently no cure for HIV/AIDS, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce viral replication and enhance the quality of life for those who have the disease (Yu et al., 2022). ART is a medication cocktail that targets various phases of the HIV replication cycle. ART has proven successful in lowering HIV-related fatalities and extending the lives of people with AIDS (Johri et al., 2022)Treatment And Prevention Of HIV/AIDS Discussion Paper.

Prevention of HIV/AIDS

Prevention is essential in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), post-exposure prophylaxis, and the usage of condoms are all preventative methods (PEP) (Johri et al., 2022). For an early diagnosis and course of therapy, HIV testing and counseling are also crucial.

Conclusion

In conclusion, HIV/AIDS is an immune system-damaging, fatal disease. Sexual contact, blood transfusion, sharing of needles, mother-to-child transmission, and unprotected oral sex are all methods of transmission. The quality of life for those with HIV/AIDS can be improved by early diagnosis and ART treatment. The use of condoms, PrEP, PEP, HIV testing, and counseling are all effective prevention measures.

References

Johri, N., Kumar, D., Nagar, P., Maurya, A., Vengat, M., & Jain, P. (2022). Clinical manifestations of human monkeypox infection and implications for outbreak strategy. Health Sciences Review, 100055.

Yu, Y., Wan, Z., Wang, J. H., Yang, X., & Zhang, C. (2022). Review of human pegivirus: Prevalence, transmission, pathogenesis, and clinical implication. Virulence, 13(1), 323-340 Treatment And Prevention Of HIV/AIDS Discussion Paper.

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Week 2 Discussion

Select one of the following discussion prompts to address:

• Describe autoimmunity and how the body develops a hyperimmune or hypersensitive reaction to its tissues. Consider lupus. It has been found that those living with lupus are at higher risk for other autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Explore this interrelationship, known as overlap diseases.
• Describe active versus passive immunity and provide an example of each. Define antibody or immunoglobulin and describe the five molecular classes of immunoglobulins and their function(s) in the body by providing a pathologic example for an increase of each immunoglobulin (e.g., IgE—parasitic infection). Why are some viruses inaccessible to antibodies after initial infection?
• Discuss the transmission, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment, and prevention of HIV/AIDS.

Use at least one scholarly source besides your textbook to connect your response to national guidelines and evidence-based research to support your ideas Treatment And Prevention Of HIV/AIDS Discussion Paper